Treatment will depend on your symptoms, as well as the type and size of your pneumothorax.The most common symptoms are sharp chest pain and breathing problems.A pneumothorax is when air leaks into the space between one of your lungs and your chest wall.Changes in lung pressure (as occur in divers and airline pilots) can increase the risk of pneumothorax. Ventilators can cause pressure damage to the lungs that leads to a pneumothorax-most often in people with COPD or severe acute respiratory distress syndrome Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Acute respiratory distress syndrome is a type of respiratory (lung) failure resulting from many different disorders that cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs and oxygen levels in the blood. Medical procedures such as thoracentesis, bronchoscopy, or thoracoscopy may cause traumatic pneumothorax. It causes the lung to collapse partially or completely. The recurrence rate is similar to that of primary spontaneous pneumothorax.Ī pneumothorax may also occur after an injury or a medical procedure that introduces air into the pleural space (called traumatic pneumothorax Traumatic Pneumothorax Traumatic pneumothorax occurs when air accumulates between the chest wall and the lung because of an injury. Because of the underlying lung disorder, the symptoms and outcome are generally worse in secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. Pneumonia in people whose immune system is weakened or impaired (for example, by human immunodeficiency virus, cancer, organ transplantation, or the.
read more, and Pneumocystis pneumonia Pneumonia in People With a Weakened Immune System Pneumonia is infection of the lungs. It usually affects the lungs, but almost any organ can be involved. read more, tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) Tuberculosis is a chronic contagious infection caused by the airborne bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
A lung abscess is usually caused by bacteria that normally live in the mouth and are. read more, lung abscess Abscess in the Lungs A lung abscess is a pus-filled cavity in the lung surrounded by inflamed tissue and caused by an infection. Sarcoidosis usually develops in people aged 20 to 40 years, most often.
read more, sarcoidosis Sarcoidosis Sarcoidosis is a disease in which abnormal collections of inflammatory cells (granulomas) form in many organs of the body. read more, pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis Pulmonary Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a disorder in which cells called histiocytes and eosinophils (types of white blood cells) proliferate in the lungs, often causing scarring. Coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath that occur in response to specific triggers are. read more, asthma Asthma Asthma is a condition in which the airways narrow-usually reversibly-in response to certain stimuli. read more (COPD), but it also occurs in people with other lung conditions, such as cystic fibrosis Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary disease that causes certain glands to produce abnormally thick secretions, resulting in tissue and organ damage, especially in the lungs and the digestive tract. This type of pneumothorax most often occurs when a bulla ruptures in an older person who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is persistent narrowing (blocking, or obstruction) of the airways occurring with emphysema, chronic obstructive bronchitis, or both disorders. Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax occurs in people with an underlying lung disorder.